SQLite format 3@ - P++Ytablesqlite_sequencesqlite_sequenceCREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq)ktablequestionsquestionsCREATE TABLE questions( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, category VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, question VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, answer VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL )`oOneurology"Major subtypes of Stroke and their frequencies?""Hemorrhagic 15%, Infarction 85%"ymneurology"The strongest independent predictors of thromboembolism?""LV dysfunction and the size of the left atrium"mYneurology"The main causes of strokes and TIAs?""Thromboembolism from vascular disease outside the brain"Hwneurology"About …of ischaemic strokes are preceded by TIAs?""50%"zYneurology"reduction of blood pressure of 14/8 mmHg is associated with about …reduction in stroke? incidence.""50%"&yOneurology"Modifiable risk factors for cerebrovascular disease?""hypertension, smoking, cardiovascular disease, atrial fibrillation (esp. valvular AF), diabetes"-neurology"What should be considered in relatively young people presenting with a stroke?""Possibility of a patent foramen ovale (paradoxical emboli)"pS neurology"The main risk factors for }tkc [ S J A 80& questions 4F4`oOneurology"Major subtypes of Stroke and their frequencies?""Hemorrhagic 15%, Infarction 85%"ymneurology"The strongest independent predictors of thromboembolism?""LV dysfunction and the size of the left atrium"mYneurology"The main causes of strokes and TIAs?""Thromboembolism from vascular disease outside the brain"Hwneurology"About …of ischaemic strokes are preceded by TIAs?""50%"zYneurology"reduction of blood pressure of 14/8 mmHg is associated with about …reduction in stroke? incidence.""50%"&yOneurology"Modifiable risk factors for cerebrovascular disease?""hypertension, smoking, cardiovascular disease, atrial fibrillation (esp. valvular AF), diabetes"-neurology"What should be considered in relatively young people presenting with a stroke?""Possibility of a patent foramen ovale (paradoxical emboli)"pS neurology"The main risk factors for stroke?""atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, age and diabetes" Lt(;>LPg7neurology"The main source of Cardioembolic infarction""Atrial fibrillation"Fsneurology"About ... Of all TIAs present as amaurosis fugax""20%"Vk?neurology"Underlying cause of the 'locked in' syndrome?""Lesion in the brainstem"[aSneurology"The main Differential diagnosis of TIAs?""Migraine, Focal seizures, MS, BPV"BAAneurology"The major place of TIAs?""Anterior circulation 90%"ZQaneurology"Feature of vertebrobasilar TIAs?""Often have bilateral or crossed features"\ uAneurology"The main causes of morbidity and mortality in SAH?""Vasospasm and rebleeding"R g;neurology"The most common effect of Lacunar infarcts?""Pure motor hemiplegia"9 O!neurology"Sudden stroke is typical of…?""Embolism"J g+neurology"The commonest site of cerebral haemorrhage?""Putamen (50%)" sneurology"Pathophysiological groups of cerebral infarction?""Single penetrator (lacunar) 20%, Cardioembolic 20%, Large vessels 40%" L]@@Lr Uneurology"Typical triad of symptoms in an adult with a cerebral tumour?""Headache, vomiting and convulsions"~'Qneurology"The triad of symptom of medulloblastoma of the posterior fossa in children?""Dizziness, headache and vomiting"Bkneurology"Prevalence of Migraine in general population?""10%"tW neurology"Causes of sudden onset Funny turns?""Cardiovascular, various epilepsies, vasovagal attacks and TIAs"D[+neurology"The commonest cause of 'funny turns'?""Lightheadness"Q neurology"per cent of cases of multiple sclerosis present with vertigo?""5"lgoneurology"Important neurological causes of dizziness?""multiple sclerosis and complex partial seizures"ZGkneurology"The commonest brain tumour?""Metastatic deposit from carcinoma of the lung"Nneurology"Annual risk of CVA in non valvular AF with Risk factor?""17.5%"Qneurology"Annual risk of CVA in non valvular AF without Risk factor?""2.5%" Y@z0)Yb&1surgery"Which thyroid malignancy tends to metastases to neck lymph nodes?""Papillary tumour"j%coneurology"Medical treatment of pseudotumor cerebri?""weight reduction, corticosteroids and diuretics"m$Aneurology"The treatment of choice to alleviate symptoms pseudotumor cerebri?""Repeated lumbar puncture"#neurology"Key feature of benign intracranial pressure (pseudotumor cerebri)?""Headache, visual blurring and obscuration, nausea, papilloedema"H"i%neurology"The percentage of a negative CT scan in SAH?""10% to 20%"]!gQneurology"Two peaks of incidence of cerebral tumours?""Children < 10 years, 35-60 years"e uSneurology"The commonest cause of chronic recurrent headache?""Tension and combination headaches"g;neurology"The commonest cause of headache presenting in general practice?""Respiratory infection"Uq7neurology"The commonest cause of intracerebral malignancy?""Bronchial carcinoma" |MslN0WGsurgery"Aetiology of Dupuytren contracture?""Palmar aponeurosis fibrosis"P/]Esurgery"Function of lumbrical muscles in hand?""MCP flexion, finger spread"^.Oosurgery"Treatment of subdural hematoma?""Aspiration of hematoma through the Burr opening"S-s5surgery"Two important presentations of subdural hematoma?""Headache, dementia"q,Ksurgery"The most important criteria in evaluation of a head injury patient?""Consciousness level, GCS mark"e+Gsurgery"Signs of Horner's syndrome?""Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis, enophthalmos, stuffy nostrils"W*9wsurgery"Pathology of Ranula?""Obstruction of lumen of an accessory salivary gland"t){osurgery"Two procedures for diagnosis of submandibular stones?""Bimanual mouth floor palpation, intraoral X-ray"^(iUsurgery"Characteristic of thyroid papillary tumours?""Slow growing, under the TSH effect"'ksurgery"Characteristic of thyroid follicular tumours?""Multifocal, hematogenous spread, metastasis to cervical lymph nodes" -\=-8u/surgery"Underlying pathology if osteochondritis dissecans?""Avascular necrosis of the articular surface of the bone and overlying cartilage"y7O#surgery"Physical findings in Coxa Vara?""External rotation, limitation in abduction, flexion and internal rotation"u6#Gsurgery"The most common late complication of Cole’s fracture in elderly people?""Wrist and fingers stiffness"Q5YKsurgery"Common places of scaphoid fractures?""Tubercle, waist, proximal 1/3"S4q7surgery"The common cause of supra spinatous tendon tear?""Senile degeneration" 3Asurgery"the most common cause of death in multiple trauma after primary resuscitation? etiology?""ventilatory insufficiency; decreased compliance of lung"2esurgery"The common fracture causing Volkmann’s ischemia? Age distribution?""Supracondylar fracture of humerus; infants"~1ysurgery"Presentation and aetiology of Volkmann’s ischemia?""fingers deformity, ischemic contracture of flexor tendons" 9=<jAWsurgery"Appropriate management of superficial thrombophlebitis?""Pressure bandage, analgesia, motion"O@=csurgery"Clinical signs of DVT?""Calf and leg swelling, fever, tachycardia"`??surgery"Period of post operative venous thromboemboli formation?""2nd post operative week">} surgery"Appropriate management of symptomatic arterial emboli?""Heparin (prevention of clot enlargement), surgical embolectomy"w=a surgery"Signs of lower limb veins insufficiency?""Skin pigmentation, oedema, scaly dermatitis, skin fat necrosis" <u%surgery"Aetiologies of high venous pressure of lower limb?""Insufficiency of superficial or perforant veins; obstruction of deep veins"j;Ssurgery"Another term for Perthes disease?""Osteochondritis juvenilis of epiphysis of the femur head"j:scsurgery"Age group afflicted by Perthes disease? Symptoms?""5 to 10 years; pain, limitation in motion"Y9qCsurgery"Age group affected by osteochondritis dissecans?""Adolescents, young adults" aOiaLJa9surgery"The first symptom in Acute Pancreatitis?""Acute abdominal pain"nIEsurgery"Management of Haemorrhoids in middle ages? In the elderly patients?""Sigmoidoscopy; Colonoscopy"eHsurgery"X-ray finding in mesenteric ischemia?""Intestinal distension, Air in the intestine wall"fG)#surgery"What percentage of duodenal ulcer patients would need surgical intervention?""Up to 10%"yF isurgery"Period of development of post operative Atelectasis and DVT?""First 24 hours and second week, respectively"Ea#surgery"Radiological signs of aortic dissection?""Distension of aorta, mediastinal widening, cardiomegaly, pleural effusion"_DkUsurgery"In blood loss, when the clinical shock occur?""Loss of at least 30% (1.5 to2 Lit)"bC-surgery"From which percent of blood loss, compensatory mechanisms become insufficient?""20%"KBo)surgery"To what percent of blood loss can be tolerated?""10% (500 ml)" M`1MDSU5surgery"Hydrocele could be a sign of ….?""A scrotal neoplasm"R_!surgery"Common causes of pure testicular lumps?""Hydrocele, epididymal cyst, testicular neoplasms, epididymitis, orchitis"'Q9surgery"The most important single test in evaluating the testis swelling?""Whether the swelling is confined to scrotum or is a part of inguino-scrotal swelling"oPuksurgery"Causes of prolonged paralytic ileus after surgery?""Complications such as intraperitoneal abscess"qOuosurgery"Two stimulant factors which cause paralytic ileus?""Acute pancreatitis, retroperitoneal haemorrhage"ZNaUsurgery"Diverticulosis infectious complications?""Local infection, paracolic abscess"^M}Asurgery"Which kind of inguinal hernia could enter the scrotum?""Indirect inguinal hernia"ILs!surgery"The typical surgical technique in duodenal ulcer?""Vagotomy"SKq7surgery"The typical surgical technique in gastric ulcer?""Partial gastrectomy" Qw1{$Q[surgery"Hormonal therapy (Tamoxifen) of Breast cancer in which patients done?""Premenopausal women who are oestrogen /progesterone receptor negative"Z!surgery"Hormonal therapy (Tamoxifen) of Breast cancer in which patients is done?""Menopausal women, tumours with oestrogen or progesterone receptors"Yq3surgery"Underlying pathology of Paget disease of breast?""Intraductal carcinoma which accompanies with superficial eczematous manifestation"UXo=surgery"The most common cause of Colo-Vaginal fistulae?""Sigmoid diverticulitis"`W?surgery"The most common cause of wound dehiscence after surgery?""Poor suturing technique"RVm9surgery"Lymphatic drainage of perineum and anal canal?""Inguinal lymph nodes"DUK?surgery"Lymphatic drainage of testis?""Para aortic lymph nodes"TICsurgery"General causes of Hydrocele?""Primary (without testicular pathology), Secondary to testicular or epididymal pathologies" 0+URcs3surgery"Underlying aetiology of pneumatosis intestinalis?""Chronic emphysema"[bmKsurgery"The most common cause of Vesico-colic fistula?""Diverticular disease of colon"oa]surgery"Risk of Sepsis after splenectomy? The most risky period?""10 times increase; the first 12 months"c`agsurgery"Transverse lay of testis indicates … ?""Abnormally mobile testis, liable to torsion"r_W surgery"Underlying aetiology of Varicocele?""Distension of PAMPINIFORM plexus of scrotum and spermatic cord"^u'surgery"Underlying pathology of peau d’orange in Breast?""Malignant lymphatic obstruction secondary to advanced breast adenocarcinoma"m]%5surgery"The most probable differential diagnosis of a Breast lump depends on ….?""Age of the patient"_\'surgery"Relation of chemotherapy in development of secondary Breast tuours?""No relation" Jr%eJ ks#surgery"Difference in prognosis of Lip and Tongue cancer?""Due to late and ambiguous diagnosis, Tongue cancer has a poorer prognosis" jusurgery"Why Metronidazole is ineffective in treatment of Fournier’s Gangrene?""The infection is caused by mix infective organisms"[i={surgery"Fournier’s Gangrene?""Necrotizing infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue"ahsurgery"Morphological characteristics of BCC?""Nodular, Papular, Superficial Telangiectasis"kg_ysurgery"Locations of Pilonidal Cyst appearance?""Umbilicus, Inguinal axillary region, between fingers"[fgQsurgery"Difference between BCC and SCC in location?""BCC can occur in unexposed areas"eS-surgery"Causes of postoperative oliguria?""Primary renal insufficiency, renal insufficiency secondary to volume depletion" d]9surgery"Pathology of pneumatosis intestinalis?""Condition of gas cysts affecting serosal and mucosal aspects of colon or small bowel" n l8nvts{surgery"Presentation of Superior Oblique nerve paralysis?""Inability to downward gaze (climbing down the stairs)"Ps}%surgery"Autonomic nerves of the Eye are conducted by….nerve.""Oculomotor"Gra/surgery"Nerve supply of Superior Oblique muscle?""Trochlear nerve"aq!!surgery"Incidence of paralysis of which extraocular muscle is relatively common?""Abducens"pU5surgery"Etiologies of Horner’s syndrome?""Invasive cancer of lung apex, syringomyelia, Destruction of lower cervical Ganglia"aouOsurgery"Underlying cause of Miosis in Horner’s syndrome?""Lack of opposing Sympathic tone"On}#surgery"The most important symptom in oesophageal diverticula?""Dysphagia"km Ksurgery"In which kind of Salivary gland diseases Sialography is done?""Sialectasis, Chronic Sialitis"qlmwsurgery"Management of affected lymph nodes in Lip SCC?""Surgical removal; doesn’t respond to Radiotherapy" -a-_}iWsurgery"In what patients Micturition syncope occurs?""Those with Bladder neck obstruction"d|Gsurgery"Circulatory effect of Lumbar Sympathectomy in lower lim?""Increasing Skin circulation"k{[}surgery"Acute treatment of Venous Thrombosis?""1000 U Heparin per hour, 10mg Warfarin as loading dose"\zkOsurgery"Clinical manifestation of Monteggia fracture?""Upper Ulnar Fx & Radial head Dx"\y7surgery"Clinical manifestation of depeutrin contracture in foot?""Subcutaneous nodule"x}'surgery"In what disease the Rib could be broken spontaneously?""Asthmatic obstruction (continuos activity of accessory respiratory muscles)"gw]ssurgery"Three common sites of Stress Fracture?""Neck of second metatarse, Tibila trunk, first Rib"vksurgery"Nerve route and origine of nerve supply of anterior 2/3 of tongue?""Lingual Nr→ Chorda tympanic Nr→ Facial Nr"`uc_surgery"The muscles supplied by Trigeminal nerve?""Masseter, Pterygoid, Temporalis muscles" F[wAsurgery"Prevalence of Gall bladder stones in men and women?""15% and 30% respectively"a]gsurgery"Clinical manifestations of Fat emboli?""Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Hypoxia, Hypocapnia"ReAsurgery"Clinical onset of Fat emboli after injury?""24 to 72 Hours afterward"_}Csurgery"The underlying cause of second positive Trendelenburg?""Incompetence of Perforans"y=surgery"Manifestation of doubly positive Trendelenburg test?""Filling of veins below the knee on standing before release of the occluding tourniquet"c~gasurgery"A positive Trendelenburg test indicates…?""Incompetence of Sapheno-Femoral junction"